The Wonder Clock; or, four & twenty marvellous Tales being one for each hour of the day — A Closer Reading

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In Category - Fairy Tales
Pyle, Katharine, 1863-1938, Pyle, Howard, 1853-1911 Project Gutenberg 2020
Fairy tales; Children's poetry Readers of public-domain and historical texts
Project Gutenberg digital edition en

Edition facts

Words: 79,653
Reading time: 347 min
Text sections: 53
Howard Pyle's 1887 collection of 24 fairy tales framed by a visit to Father Time's garret, where a dormant clock releases puppet-like stories. Katharine Pyle's verses accompany each tale. The preface establishes a playful, colloquial narrator who winds the Wonder Clock, setting the tone for the folkloric adventures that follow.
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The Wonder Clock opens not with a tale but with a frame: the narrator dons a dream-cap, climbs to Father Time's garret, and winds a long-silent clock. Each hour releases a puppet-show story, and the preface establishes a voice that is colloquial, sly, and fond of repetition—"Good-morning," says Time's Grandmother; "Good-morning," says I. This rhythmic back-and-forth, with its incremental echoes, sets the pattern for the tales themselves. The first excerpt, about Master Jacob and his pig, shows how quickly the narrator shifts from genial preamble to brisk dialogue, with characters repeating phrases like "I say it is a pig!" until the argument becomes a comic chant. The prose moves at a walking pace, then accelerates into farce, then slows again for moral reflection.

The Narrator's Folksy Rhythm

The preface introduces a narrator who speaks as if telling stories by a fire: "I put on my dream-cap one day and stepped into Wonderland." This voice is unhurried, full of asides ("and if you would like to know how old she is you will have to climb to the top of the church steeple") and mild self-deprecation ("I had more than one tumble in doing it"). The prose mimics oral storytelling with its short, additive clauses and repeated sentence openings—"And by and by I came to a steep hill. I climbed the hill… and there, on the tip top, I found a house." This cadence gives the tales a lulling, cumulative quality, as if each sentence is a step along a path. The narrator also uses direct address to the reader, creating a sense of shared conspiracy, especially when introducing rogues or tricks.

Comic Dialogue and Incremental Repetition

In the tale of Master Jacob, dialogue drives the plot through patterned repetition. The priest, provost, and mayor each insist that Jacob's pig is a dog, and the argument escalates in a call-and-response: "I say it is a pig!" / "I say it is a dog!" This structure, repeated three times with each authority figure, turns a simple dispute into a comic ritual. The narrator underlines the absurdity with deadpan commentary: "Well, of course that was a tune to which the others were willing to dance." The repetition serves both humor and narrative economy—it establishes the trick without lengthy explanation. Later, Jacob's own counter-trick uses the same method, showing how the tale's moral ("What is sauce for the goose is sauce for the gander") is embedded in its verbal pattern.

Pace Shifts Between Frame and Tale

The frame narrative moves at a leisurely, descriptive pace: the narrator climbs, observes, winds the clock, and watches puppet figures emerge. Inside the tales, however, the tempo changes abruptly. Master Jacob's story begins with a brisk setup—"Now there were three rogues in the town over the hill"—then plunges into rapid-fire dialogue. The narrator compresses time with phrases like "the next morning off starts Master Jacob" and uses short, punchy sentences for action: "Down he comes into the town." After the climax, the pace slows again for Jacob's reflection and his plan for revenge. This alternation between unhurried frame and brisk tale gives the collection a varied rhythm, preventing monotony across twenty-four stories. The verses by Katharine Pyle, which punctuate each tale, likely serve as further rhythmic breaks.

Readers may find it useful to note how the narrator's voice—chatty, repetitive, and fond of proverbs—shapes each tale's moral. The stories reward attention to their verbal patterns: the same phrase often recurs at key moments, building comic effect or signaling a turn in fortune. The frame's dream-logic (a clock that releases stories) invites a relaxed, episodic reading. Because the excerpts show only one complete tale, the collection's overall range of tone and subject remains to be discovered; but the preface and the pig-trick suggest a consistent, playful intelligence at work.

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