Highland Legends

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In Category - Folklore
Lauder, Thomas Dick, Sir, 1784-1848 Project Gutenberg 2019
Legends -- Scotland Readers of public-domain and historical texts
Project Gutenberg digital edition en

Edition facts

Words: 153,128
Reading time: 666 min
Text sections: 30
Sir Thomas Dick Lauder's collection of Highland folklore, originally titled 'Highland Rambles and Long Legends to Shorten the Way,' presents tales of clan feuds, supernatural encounters, and historical figures, framed by descriptive moorland scenery and conversational storytelling.
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The volume opens not with a legend but with a detailed description of Scottish moorland scenery, which Lauder compares to human life—'checkered, as human life is with its events.' This framing device establishes a contemplative tone before the first tale, 'The Burning of MacFarlane's Forest of Benlaoidh,' begins. The original title, 'Highland Rambles and Long Legends to Shorten the Way,' suggests that the legends were intended as interludes during a journey, a structure hinted at by the table of contents, which alternates between scenic passages and narrative legends.

A Conversational Frame

The excerpts reveal a strong conversational element: characters within the legends speak in extended, dramatic dialogues, as seen in the exchange between Glengarry and MacLeod. Their speech is formal yet passionate, with phrases like 'I defy him though he be backed by the King' and 'thou hast proved thyself a friend indeed.' This oratorical style, reminiscent of stage drama, suggests that Lauder intended the legends to be read aloud or to evoke oral storytelling. The frame narrative—the 'rambles'—may have provided a context for these dialogues, though the excerpts do not include the framing passages themselves.

Clan Politics and Feudal Loyalties

The central conflict in the excerpted legend involves a power struggle between Glengarry and MacKenzie of Kintail, with the King's authority invoked as a threat. The dialogue reveals a web of alliances and betrayals: MacLeod, though summoned as a 'King's friend,' secretly aids Glengarry. The language of feudal loyalty is explicit—'I am ready to incur any risk for so old a friend'—and the chiefs speak of their clans as 'linked together like one bundle of rods.' This political maneuvering, set against the backdrop of the Castle of Eilean Donan, gives the legend a historical texture, though the excerpts do not confirm the outcome of the conflict.

Supernatural and Natural Elements

The table of contents lists legends with supernatural motifs: 'The Legend of the Floating Islet,' 'The Cairn of the Lovers,' and 'The Legend of Allan with the Red Jacket.' These titles hint at ghostly or folkloric themes, but the excerpted legend is entirely secular, focusing on clan rivalry. The opening moorland description, however, emphasizes natural scenery—'Scottish Moorland Scenery'—suggesting that Lauder balances the supernatural with detailed observations of landscape. The 'Floating Islet' legend, in particular, may involve a natural phenomenon given a legendary explanation, a common motif in folklore collections of the period.

Narrative Pacing and Digression

The table of contents shows a pattern of alternating between legends and shorter pieces like 'Morning Scene,' 'Dominie Delighted,' and 'Antiquarian Discussion.' These interludes likely serve as breathers between longer tales, reflecting the 'rambles' structure. The excerpted legend itself is dense with dialogue and action, but the presence of headings like 'Long Yarns' and 'Velvet Cushions' suggests that Lauder occasionally steps back to comment on the storytelling process. This self-awareness about narrative pacing—legends as 'long yarns' to shorten the way—gives the collection a playful, metafictional quality.

Readers approaching Highland Legends for the first time should pay attention to the interplay between the scenic descriptions and the tales themselves. The legends are not presented as isolated artifacts but as part of a larger journey, both literal and literary. Lauder's voice as a collector and commentator is as important as the stories he records, and the conversational tone invites the reader to become a fellow traveler through the Highlands.

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