Cuchulain, the Hound of Ulster
Edition facts
Eleanor Hull's Cuchulain, the Hound of Ulster opens with a striking image: the severed head of Sualtach, still crying out for Ulster to arise, while the Grey of Macha stands gaunt and headless in the hall. This macabre scene exemplifies Hull's method: she renders the legendary material with a focus on sensory detail and the rhythms of spoken narrative. The head's repeated call—'Your men are being slain, your cattle driven away'—echoes the urgency of oral recitation, and the warriors' slow return to life, 'rubbing the rust that dulled their scabbards,' grounds the myth in tangible, physical action.
The Voice of the Severed Head
Hull's prose in the excerpt from Chapter XVI relies on repetition and incremental intensity. The head cries out three times, each time louder, and the warriors' responses escalate from drowsy dismissal to full awakening. This structure mirrors traditional storytelling, where a refrain builds tension. The dialogue—King Conor's 'Too noisy is that head'—is terse and idiomatic, contrasting with the more elaborate descriptive passages. Hull also uses the horse's stillness ('gaunt and stock-still') to create a visual anchor amid the chaos, a technique that recurs throughout the work.
The King's Sleep and the Rust of Idleness
The magical sleep that binds Ulster is described not as a curse but as a physical lethargy: the warriors 'rust here in sleep,' and their weapons are dulled. Hull emphasizes the tactile—'to try the edges of their swords, to rub the rust'—making the enchantment concrete. King Conor's confusion upon waking, 'remembered not the dead from the living,' adds a psychological layer; his call to the dead as if alive blurs the boundary between the natural and supernatural. This detail, drawn from the legend, is rendered with restraint, avoiding melodrama.
The Boy-Corps and the Structure of the Cycle
The table of contents reveals that Hull organizes the saga into discrete episodes, each with a clear narrative arc: 'How Cuchulain got his Name,' 'The Combat with Ferdia,' 'The Hound at Bay.' This episodic structure reflects the oral origins of the tales, where each chapter could stand alone. The inclusion of the Boy-Corps (Chapter XVII) and Deirdre's story (Chapters XXII–XXVI) shows Hull's effort to weave multiple threads into a cohesive whole. Her headings often use active verbs ('How Cuchulain took Arms'), emphasizing action over reflection.
Diction and the Heroic Register
Hull's language oscillates between formal epic diction and colloquial speech. Phrases like 'the strong solid earth give way beneath our feet' belong to the heroic register, while 'Too noisy is that head' is almost conversational. This mix keeps the narrative accessible without sacrificing grandeur. The repeated use of 'arise' and 'awake' in the excerpt creates a rhythmic call to action, and the final image of the warriors 'itching to be upon their swords again' uses a physical metaphor to convey psychological readiness. Hull avoids archaic affectation, preferring clarity over archaism.
Readers approaching this edition should note that Hull, a noted folklorist, draws on multiple manuscript sources (as indicated in the 'Notes on the Sources'). Her retelling prioritizes narrative momentum over scholarly annotation, but the attentive reader will detect the underlying structure of the Ulster Cycle. Pay particular attention to how Hull handles dialogue: the contrast between the king's formal oaths and the warriors' blunt exclamations reveals the social hierarchy of the legendary world.